Publication
IA et médecine : Quand les avancées technologiques redéfinissent les règles d’une IA responsable dans le domaine de la santé
2026
2026, Médecine et Droit, 2026(197), pp.17-22
Abstract
AI is currently transforming medicine, improving diagnosis, predictive medicine, therapeutic decision-making, chronic disease monitoring and biomedical research. This revolution relies on the massive exploitation of sensitive health data, which requires a stronger legal framework to protect patients, their fundamental rights and their privacy. It also raises major ethical issues related to algorithm transparency, bias, informed consent, human oversight, and liability in the event of medical error. Only AI governed by robust legislation, demanding ethical principles, and effective human oversight will enable responsible medical practice that respects the doctor-patient relationship.