Publication

Customer Experiences in Branded Metaverse Events: Effects of Brand Equity

metaverse
customer experience
brand equity
topic modeling
2026

2026, Journal of Interactive Marketing, 61(1), pp.1–24

Abstract

The study examines how customer experiences in branded metaverse events influence brand equity through a two-step approach. First, textual data (N = 13,481) from event participants was analyzed using topic modeling, revealing five key themes: community, utilitarian digital asset commerce, participation and socializing, hedonic gaming, and information. Next, two quantitative surveys were conducted with 688 and 1,005 participants, respectively, to assess how these experiences impact brand awareness, associations, perceived quality, and loyalty. Study 2 provided preliminary insights to refine the research design for Study 3, which included a larger sample for a more robust and nuanced analysis. Study 3 introduced additional variables, such as brand attitude and purchase intention, and conducted multigroup analyses based on brand categories (hedonics vs utilitarian), and industries. The findings highlight that while most metaverse experiences positively influence brand equity, utilitarian digital asset commerce doesn’t impact brand awareness or brand associations. Participation and socializing fail to impact perceived quality and loyalty, and hedonic gaming doesn’t boost loyalty. Results also vary by brand characteristics. These insights are crucial for marketers seeking to tailor metaverse event strategies, leveraging immersive virtual environments to strengthen brand equity effectively.